Wangala, Shad Suk Mynsiem, Behdienkhlam – Discover the Living Traditions of Meghalaya
Travel to Meghalaya is often associated with misty hills, roaring waterfalls, and serene villages tucked away in lush greenery. Yet, to truly understand the spirit of this northeastern state, one must step into the vibrant world of its festivals. More than spectacles for visitors, these celebrations are living traditions—rituals that embody history, spirituality, and the unbroken bond between communities and nature.
Among Meghalaya’s many festivals, three stand out for their cultural depth: Wangala, the post-harvest festival of the Garos; Shad Suk Mynsiem, a thanksgiving dance of the Khasi; and Behdienkhlam, the dramatic monsoon festival of the Jaintias. Experiencing them authentically means going beyond the role of a tourist and embracing the worldview that sustains these traditions.
Wangala – The Festival of 100 Drums
History and Rituals
Wangala, celebrated by the Garo tribe, marks the end of the harvest season and honours Satyame, the Sun God. Historically, it was a way to give thanks for the year’s bounty and to ask for prosperity in the coming one. The most striking element is the Dance of 100 Drums, where men in colourful costumes beat traditional drums, while women sway gracefully in rhythmic steps.
Experiencing It Today
If you travel to Tura in the West Garo Hills, you’ll find the festival in full swing every November. The sound of drums reverberates through the hills, carrying with it centuries of tradition. To experience Wangala authentically, take time to join local community gatherings, taste millet beer, and learn how the festival reflects agricultural rhythms still central to Garo life.
Shad Suk Mynsiem – The Dance of the Joyful Heart
History and Rituals
Literally meaning “Dance of the Contented Soul,” Shad Suk Mynsiem is celebrated by the Khasi people as an annual thanksgiving for nature’s blessings. Men and women dress in elaborate silk costumes, adorned with gold and coral jewellery, performing dances accompanied by drums and pipes. Men form the circle while women dance gracefully at the centre, symbolising protection of the community and reverence for life.
Experiencing It Today
Held in Shillong every April, the festival is more than a performance—it is a prayer in motion. The rituals affirm Khasi matrilineal traditions, agricultural cycles, and spiritual gratitude. To engage authentically, observe with respect, interact with local families who attend, and understand that this dance is as much about philosophy as it is about art.
Behdienkhlam – Chasing Away the Plague
History and Rituals
The Jaintias celebrate Behdienkhlam during the monsoon season, typically in July, to drive away disease and negative spirits. Ritual poles called raths, crafted with vibrant decorations, are carried through the town of Jowai before being immersed in water. The festival culminates in the Datlawakor game, a football-like sport played with a wooden ball, symbolising community unity and resilience.
Experiencing It Today
In Jowai, West Jaintia Hills, Behdienkhlam transforms the town into a spectacle of faith and festivity. Participating in prayers, tasting traditional foods, and witnessing the immersion of raths give visitors a glimpse into a worldview where community well-being is deeply tied to spiritual rituals.
Experiencing Meghalaya’s Festivals Authentically
Respect the Rituals – These are sacred traditions, not staged performances. Dress modestly and avoid disrupting ceremonies.
Engage with Locals – Conversations with community elders and youth often reveal the symbolism behind the rituals.
Try Local Food and Drink – From rice beer to traditional snacks, culinary traditions are an inseparable part of the festivals.
Learn the Stories – Each dance, drumbeat, or ritual pole carries stories of ancestors, gods, and nature. Listening is as essential as watching.
Travel Responsibly – Support homestays, buy local crafts, and leave minimal impact on the environment.
Why These Festivals Matter Today
In today’s rapidly changing world, Meghalaya’s festivals continue to play a crucial cultural role. They bind communities together, reaffirm indigenous philosophies of coexistence with nature, and keep oral traditions alive. For travellers, experiencing these festivals authentically means becoming part of this cultural continuity, even if only for a few days.
Meghalaya’s festivals are not just tourist attractions but windows into a way of life where rhythm, colour, and spirituality blend seamlessly. Visiting them offers more than photographs—it offers insight into resilience, gratitude, and the timeless dance between humanity and nature.
