7 Hidden Architectural Gems in Meghalaya Every Traveller Must Explore
When people think of Meghalaya, lush green hills, cascading waterfalls, and misty landscapes often come to mind. Yet, nestled amidst these natural wonders is a lesser-known treasure trove — a rich architectural heritage shaped by indigenous traditions, colonial encounters, and local materials. From ancient sacred groves to British-era structures, Meghalaya’s architectural history is a fascinating story of cultural fusion, adaptation, and resilience. If you are an architecture enthusiast or a curious traveller, these seven offbeat sites are must-visits that reveal a deeper side of Meghalaya — one that is rarely highlighted but incredibly worth exploring.
1. All Saints’ Church, Shillong – A Colonial Landmark with Gothic Flair
Built in 1895, All Saints’ Church stands as a fine example of neo-Gothic architecture transplanted into the hills of Meghalaya. With pointed arches, steep roofs, and intricate woodwork, the church reflects the British colonial influence while blending with local craftsmanship. Its stone walls and slate roofing materials were adapted to withstand the region’s heavy rainfall, making it not just beautiful but practical. A peaceful place to visit, it offers visitors insight into how architecture served both spiritual and environmental needs.
2. Ward’s Lake Bandstand – A Colonial-Era Leisure Structure
While many come to Ward’s Lake for boating and relaxation, few realise its historical significance. The wooden bandstand in the middle of the lake, built during the early 20th century, carries traces of British leisure culture intertwined with Shillong’s scenic environment. Today, it remains a favourite spot for community gatherings and musical performances, showing how architectural spaces once designed for elite relaxation have evolved into public cultural hubs.
3. Laitumkhrah’s British-Era Cemetery – A Forgotten Monument of the Past
A quiet yet haunting site, the British-era cemetery in Laitumkhrah preserves gravestones and crosses dating back over a century. The cemetery’s layout reflects colonial burial customs and the Christian architectural imprint on local landscapes. The weathered stones and moss-covered inscriptions tell stories of hardship, displacement, and cross-cultural connections — an essential piece of Meghalaya’s colonial history that invites contemplation.
4. Mawphlang Sacred Grove – Architecture of Nature
Though not a built structure in the conventional sense, the Mawphlang Sacred Grove is an awe-inspiring example of indigenous Khasi architecture and ecological design. The grove is maintained as a spiritual and environmental sanctuary, with trees considered sacred and untouched by human intervention. This organic architectural space embodies Khasi reverence for nature, offering travellers a glimpse into how built heritage and the environment can coexist.
5. Nartiang Monoliths – Stone Structures with Spiritual Significance
In Jaintia Hills lies the lesser-known site of Nartiang, home to massive stone monoliths used for centuries in rituals and governance. The monoliths, some as tall as 10 feet, are carved from locally sourced stone and placed with ceremonial intent. They represent not only religious practices but also the architectural prowess of the Khasi and Jaintia communities in using available materials to create meaningful landmarks.
6. Traditional Khasi Bamboo Homes – Sustainable Architecture in Practice
Khasi architecture is marked by the ingenious use of bamboo, wood, and stone, which reflect geographic accessibility and sustainability. These homes, often built on stilts and with sloping thatched roofs, are designed to withstand Meghalaya’s heavy rainfall and humid climate. The interplay of craftsmanship, practicality, and aesthetic simplicity is a testament to how indigenous knowledge systems have preserved architectural wisdom over generations.
7. Sohra’s British Rest Houses – Blending Elegance with Functionality
Scattered across the hill town of Sohra (Cherrapunji), the British rest houses stand as relics of the colonial era. Constructed with stone walls, wooden beams, and wide verandahs, these structures catered to officers and travellers seeking refuge from the tropical heat. Today, they offer glimpses of the architectural transition from imperial comfort to local adaptation.
Why Meghalaya’s Architectural History Matters
Meghalaya’s architectural identity is a rare blend of nature-centric indigenous designs and colonial-era influences. The shift in styles over centuries reveals how local communities preserved their heritage while accommodating new cultural and material exchanges. Today’s modern Meghalayan cities still carry the legacy of these structures — from eco-friendly homes to places of worship and governance — providing living examples of architecture that respects climate, culture, and spirituality.
This architectural heritage deserves global recognition for its sustainability, symbolic richness, and adaptability. By exploring these hidden gems, travellers contribute to the conservation and appreciation of Meghalaya’s unique built environment.
How Travellers Can Promote Meghalaya’s Architectural Legacy
Visit lesser-known heritage sites and support local guides who share authentic stories.
Document and share experiences on social media to raise awareness.
Purchase crafts and locally made materials that reflect traditional building techniques.
Encourage sustainable tourism that respects the ecological and cultural sensitivities of these places.
Engage with community-led initiatives aimed at restoring historical structures.
Meghalaya’s architectural wonders are more than just structures — they are stories, beliefs, and ways of living that have endured through time. Exploring them invites travellers not only to appreciate beauty but also to learn how architecture can harmonise with both history and nature.
Let these hidden marvels leave a lasting impression on your journey and inspire you to share their significance with the world.
